Essays & Ideas

The Comedy Trends of 2025, and What Happened Next

A year when late night wobbled, specials went free and comedians argued about Saudi money. We look back at what really shaped comedy in 2025, and check how each trend played out.

Illustration of a young man filming a comedy video on his phone in a bedroom

The defining comedy trends of 2025 were not the ones most forecasts predicted. There were no VR comedy clubs and no AI headliners. Instead, 2025 was the year stand-up specials went free on YouTube, network late night came under open political and financial pressure, Saudi Arabia paid America's biggest comics to perform, and the first generation of comedy podcasting signed off. With the benefit of hindsight from late 2026, here is what really happened, and how each trend played out.

This page is a retrospective. For what is happening now, see comedy trends in 2026.

1. Specials went free

What happened: Self-releasing a stand-up hour on YouTube stopped looking like a fallback in 2025. Comedians from very different worlds did it: Craig Ferguson, Phoebe Robinson, Alok Vaid-Menon and Gianmarco Soresi, whose Thief of Joy was named the year's best YouTube special by at least one critic's year-end list. Dropout, the independent streamer, added specials from Cameron Esposito, Demi Adejuyigbe and Aparna Nancherla.

What happened next: In 2026 the trickle became the main channel. Lists of new specials are now dominated by YouTube releases, often after a short paid window on a comedian's site or a label. The free hour is now a normal way to launch a tour. The reasoning is hard to argue with: a special on a streaming service can disappear into a menu within a week, while a YouTube upload keeps finding viewers for years, and every one of them is a potential ticket buyer. The trade-off is income, since ad revenue rarely matches a streaming fee, which is why established names still take the big deals. We explain the economics in comedy and digital media.

2. Late night came under fire

What happened: In July 2025, CBS announced it would end The Late Show with Stephen Colbert the following May, calling it a purely financial decision. Many observers connected it to Colbert's criticism of President Trump and to his network owner's business interests at the time. In September, ABC suspended Jimmy Kimmel Live! after FCC chair Brendan Carr publicly attacked a Kimmel monologue; the show returned six days later, after a large public backlash, including from many fellow comedians.

What happened next: Colbert's final Late Show aired on May 21, 2026, ending a CBS franchise that started with David Letterman in 1993. The Writers Guild asked New York's attorney general to investigate the circumstances. The broader drift continued: monologues, interviews and bits increasingly live on YouTube, podcasts and street-interview shows rather than on broadcast TV.

3. Comedy and free expression went global

What happened: The Riyadh Comedy Festival (September 26 to October 9, 2025), backed by the Saudi government, booked a long list of major American and international comedians, including Dave Chappelle and Bill Burr. Human rights groups criticised it, and so did several comedians. Atsuko Okatsuka said she had turned down an offer and shared contract terms that barred material mocking the Saudi state, its royal family or religion. Burr defended his appearance and said the restrictions had been negotiated down. Earlier in the year, India had its own free-speech fight when a crude remark on Samay Raina's online show India's Got Latent led to police complaints and a heated national debate.

What happened next: The arguments did not fade. Where comedians perform, who pays them and what they agree not to say became a standing topic in comedy podcasts, interviews and stand-up sets throughout 2026. Our page on comedy ethics takes the questions seriously.

4. HBO bet on the weird hour

What happened: HBO released some of 2025's most formally adventurous stand-up: Jerrod Carmichael's Don't Be Gay in May, Caleb Hearon's Model Comedian in September and Sarah Sherman's Sarah Squirm in December, a gross-out, sketch-heavy hour that felt closer to Adult Swim than to a traditional special.

What happened next: HBO kept going in 2026, with hours from Julio Torres, Ramy Youssef, Josh Johnson, Whitmer Thomas and Kate Berlant. For alternative comedians, it has become the premium destination that Comedy Central's half-hours once were. See our ranking of the best specials of 2025-2026.

5. Comedy about comedy (and Hollywood) won big

What happened: Seth Rogen's The Studio (Apple TV+), a satire of a film studio boss desperate to be liked by artists, swept the comedy categories at the September 2025 Emmys, setting a record for wins by a comedy series in a single year. Hacks, about a veteran stand-up and her young writer, continued as one of television's most respected comedies. In alt comedy, Nathan Fielder's The Rehearsal returned for a second season, applying its replica-and-rehearse method to airline pilots and cockpit communication, and was widely considered among the strangest and best things on television.

What happened next: The appetite for comedy that examines the entertainment business, and the performance of everyday life, shows no sign of fading. If anything, the success of Hacks has made "comedy about comedians" its own reliable genre.

6. AI arrived in comedy feeds, not writers' rooms

What happened: In May 2025, Google's Veo 3 video model produced lifelike clips of fictional stand-ups and street interviews, and one stand-up clip spread widely as a demonstration. OpenAI's Sora 2 app followed at the end of September. Synthetic sketches, fake vox pops and AI "comedians" quickly became common on short-video platforms. Late in the year, an AI-generated "actress" promoted by a production company drew condemnation from the actors' union SAG-AFTRA.

What happened next: The flood continued in 2026, but the professional rules held. The 2023 writers' contract had barred studios from using AI to write or rewrite scripts, and guild members ratified a new four-year contract in spring 2026. Most working comedians remain unimpressed by AI-written jokes; we cover the experiments and the evidence in AI and comedy.

7. Podcasting's founding era ended

What happened: On October 13, 2025, Marc Maron released the final episode of WTF, the podcast he had started in his garage in 2009. His last guest was Barack Obama, who had famously visited the garage in 2015. Maron and producer Brendan McDonald said they were simply ready to stop.

What happened next: Comedy podcasting in 2026 is more video-led than ever: filmed, clipped and released on YouTube alongside audio feeds. The long, intimate, audio-first conversation that WTF pioneered now competes with formats built for highlights.

8. The old guard got its flowers

What happened: Conan O'Brien hosted the Oscars in March 2025 and received the Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, with the ceremony streaming on Netflix in May. Netflix's year closed with big-name specials from Dave Chappelle (The Unstoppable) and Ricky Gervais (Mortality).

What happened next: Gervais won the Golden Globe for stand-up in January 2026 for Mortality, his second win in the category's short history. Established stars still dominate awards and arenas, even as the new talent pipeline runs through YouTube and small rooms.

The 2025 catch-up list

If you missed 2025, these are the releases that best capture the year's trends, in roughly the order we'd watch them:

  1. The Rehearsal, season two 2025 · HBO

    Nathan Fielder's most ambitious project yet, and the year's best argument that alternative comedy can still surprise a mass audience.

  2. Sarah Squirm 2025 · HBO

    Sarah Sherman's special is the purest expression of the HBO "weird hour" trend: body horror, sketches and a total refusal to be tasteful.

  3. Don't Be Gay 2025 · HBO

    Jerrod Carmichael continues the confessional, high-wire style he developed in Rothaniel.

  4. Thief of Joy 2025 · YouTube

    Gianmarco Soresi's free hour is a good example of the self-release model working: a comic built by crowd-work clips proving he can hold a full special.

  5. The Good Life 2025 · Netflix

    Mike Birbiglia's storytelling style remains the gold standard for theatrical, narrative stand-up.

  6. The Studio 2025 · Apple TV+

    The year's big sitcom, and a sharp satire of an industry squeezed between art and commerce.

What the 2025 predictions got wrong

An earlier version of this page, like many trend pieces written at the start of 2025, predicted "AI-human collaborative comedy," VR comedy venues and other futuristic formats. With hindsight, those were the wrong bets. A few lessons stand out:

  • Distribution beat technology. The real changes were about who releases a special and where, not new kinds of performance hardware.
  • Politics mattered more than predicted. The year's biggest comedy stories (Kimmel, Colbert, Riyadh) were about power and speech, not format.
  • AI changed the feed, not the craft. Machine-made clips multiplied; machine-written stand-up did not.
  • Humans got more valuable. The formats that grew fastest, such as crowd work, street interviews and free specials, all advertise a real person in a real room.

For the latest picture, continue to comedy trends in 2026, and for the decade-long view, our overview of alt comedy in the 2020s.

Frequently asked questions

What were the main comedy trends in 2025?

The defining trends were comedians releasing specials free on YouTube, pressure on network late night, the Riyadh Comedy Festival controversy, HBO backing more experimental stand-up, AI-generated video arriving in comedy feeds, and the end of Marc Maron's WTF podcast.

Why was The Late Show cancelled?

CBS announced in July 2025 that it would end The Late Show with Stephen Colbert in May 2026, describing it as a purely financial decision. Many critics linked the timing to Colbert's criticism of President Trump and to parent company Paramount's business dealings. The last episode aired on May 21, 2026.

What was the Riyadh Comedy Festival controversy?

Saudi Arabia's government-backed festival, held from late September to early October 2025, paid prominent comedians to perform. Critics, including human rights groups and other comedians, objected to the kingdom's human rights record and to reported restrictions on jokes about the royal family and religion.

What were the best comedy specials of 2025?

Highlights included Jerrod Carmichael's Don't Be Gay and Sarah Sherman's Sarah Squirm on HBO, Mike Birbiglia's The Good Life on Netflix, Ricky Gervais's Mortality, which went on to win a Golden Globe, and Gianmarco Soresi's free YouTube special Thief of Joy.